{"id":67,"date":"2022-09-08T08:27:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T06:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/?p=67"},"modified":"2022-09-09T10:24:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T08:24:58","slug":"greenbone-community-edition-teil-1-installation-auf-kali-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/?p=67","title":{"rendered":"Greenbone Community Edition: Teil 1 &#8211; Installation auf Kali Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In diesem Artikel m\u00f6chte ich euch gerne zeigen, wie ihr den Schwachstellen Scanner Greenbone auf einem vorhanden Kali Linux System installiert. F\u00fcr alle, die dieses Tool noch nicht kennen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>The Greenbone Community Edition consists of a framework with several services. It is developed as part of the commercial&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbone.net\/en\/products\/\">Greenbone Enterprise<\/a>&nbsp;product line.<\/p><p>The Greenbone Community Edition was originally built as a community project named&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.openvas.org\/\">OpenVAS<\/a>&nbsp;and is primarily developed and forwarded by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbone.net\/en\/\">Greenbone<\/a>.<\/p><cite>https:\/\/greenbone.github.io\/docs\/latest\/background.html#id4<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mit anderen Worten: Es handelt sich um ein Framework, dass aus OpenVAS hervorgegangen ist. Dieses Framework besteht u.A. aus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>-Greenbone Vulnerability Manager Daemon (gvmd)<\/p><p>-Greenbone Security Assistant (GSA) mit dem Greenbone Security Assistant Daemon (gsad)<\/p><p><em>-Scanner Applikation, welches die Schwachstellentest (engl.: vulnerablity tests) durchf\u00fchrt  (VT) <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Greenbone ist ein must-have f\u00fcr jeden Admin, der sein Netzwerk auf bekannte Schwachstellen untersuchen m\u00f6chte bzw. auch muss. Zudem ist es in der Community Edition kostenlos und im Gegensatz zum Nessus Scanner (ebenfalls in der Community Edition) nicht auf eine gewisse Anzahl an Targets beschr\u00e4nkt. Im konkreten Fall sind dies bei Nessus 16 Targets. M\u00f6chte man bei Nessus unbegrenzte Targets scannen k\u00f6nnen, dann muss man mind. 5000\u20ac auf den Tisch legen. Ein Grund mehr, Greenbone zu verwenden. Wer m\u00f6chte bekommt dort auch ein Enterprise Produkt mit professionellem Support. Die Preise daf\u00fcr sind mir leider nicht bekannt. Man muss sie konkret bei Greenbone anfragen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Installation findet auf einem aktuellen Kali Linux statt. In vorliegenden Fall ist Kali auf Virtualbox installiert, aber f\u00fcr die Installation von Greenbone macht dies keinen Unterschied. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82\" width=\"1000\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4.png 286w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-4-150x34.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wir loggen uns auf dem Kali System ein, entweder via SSH oder lokal. Im Terminal f\u00fchren wir zuerst ein Update der Pakete durch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-83\" width=\"1002\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5.png 643w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5-300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-5-150x22.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Danach suchen wir nach &#8222;gvm&#8220; und installieren alle notwendigen Pakete<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-84\" width=\"1001\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6.png 764w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-6-150x62.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Der Befehl installiert gleich alle Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten mit. Im n\u00e4chsten Schritt f\u00fchren wir &#8222;gvm-setup&#8220; aus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-85\" width=\"1001\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7.png 470w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-7-150x45.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Am Ende des Installationsprozesses wird uns noch das Login f\u00fcr den Admin User angezeigt. Sichert euch das Passwort am besten gleich in eine Textdatei. Zu einem sp\u00e4teren Zeitpunkt zeige ich euch, wie ihr das Passwort \u00e4ndert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-88\" width=\"1000\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8.png 711w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-8-150x48.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unter normalen Umst\u00e4nden sollte der GSA (Greenbone Security Assistant) jetzt unter der lokalen Adresse https:\/\/127.0.0.1:9392 im Browser erreichbar sein. Im vorliegenden Fall ist das leider nicht so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-1024x550.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-90\" width=\"999\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-1024x550.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-768x412.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9-1536x825.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-9.png 1725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jetzt m\u00fcssen wir schauen, ob die Dienste gvmd bzw. gsad auch laufen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-1024x588.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93\" width=\"1001\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-1024x588.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-150x86.png 150w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-11.png 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-1024x488.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-96\" width=\"1001\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-1024x488.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-150x72.png 150w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-12.png 1059w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wie sich herausstellte waren der Dienste gestoppt. Wir starten dann beide Dienste und \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen nun mit netstat, ob der Webdienst danach auch l\u00e4uft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97\" width=\"999\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13.png 796w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-150x39.png 150w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-13-768x198.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voila. Nun sollte es auch im Browser klappen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-1024x709.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98\" width=\"1001\" height=\"692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-1024x709.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-150x104.png 150w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14-1536x1064.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-14.png 1610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als letzten Schritt sollten wir nun noch die beiden Dienste in Kali aktivieren, sodass sie beim Systemstart automatisch hochfahren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101\" width=\"1000\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15.png 887w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-150x30.png 150w, https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-15-768x156.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Der 1. Teil w\u00e4re nun geschafft. Wir haben eine lauff\u00e4hige Greenbone Community Edition. Im 2. Teil folgt eine Einf\u00fchrung in die Oberfl\u00e4che.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In diesem Artikel m\u00f6chte ich euch gerne zeigen, wie ihr den Schwachstellen Scanner Greenbone auf einem vorhanden Kali Linux System installiert. F\u00fcr alle, die dieses Tool noch nicht kennen: The Greenbone Community Edition consists of a framework with several services. It is developed as part of the commercial&nbsp;Greenbone Enterprise&nbsp;product line. The Greenbone Community Edition was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,8,19,17],"tags":[20,25,24,26,22,21,23],"class_list":["post-67","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kali-linux","category-linux","category-pentesting","category-security","tag-greenbone","tag-gsad","tag-gvmd","tag-installation","tag-kali","tag-linux","tag-pentesting","wpbf-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106,"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67\/revisions\/106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/70"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tippex.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}